technologies : AQUAMEND® Denitrification Unit (ADU)

ADU - Below Ground Unit


ADU - Above Ground Unit



Installation of Below Ground Unit

AQUAMEND® Dentrification Unit (ADU)

The AQUAMEND® Dentrification Unit (ADU) using the Patent-Pending AQUAMEND® Process

Synopsis
Description
ADU Process Flow Diagram
ADU Past Projects and Approval
Find a Distributor
Download Design Guide

Synopsis

The Field On-site wastewater and groundwater treatment
The Target Constituent Nitrate
The Problem Aerobic treatment of domestic (septic) wastewater leads to conversion of ammonia and other forms of nitrogen to nitrate, which is then discharged to groundwater or surface water. Nitrate can cause Methemoglobinemia, which affects the ability of infants, in particular, to utilize oxygen properly, and it can also contribute to water body eutrophication.
The Solution The ADU technology will reduce nitrate to below standard detection limits.
The ADU Advantage Because of its unique patent pending design, if operated as directed the ADU will not only remove the nitrate, but also maintain low BOD and solids levels.
The Expected Result • NO3-N < 2.5 mg/L
• BOD < 10 mg/L
• TSS < 10 mg/L
• TN < 2.5 mg/L

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Description
The AQUAMEND® process has proven to be successful for the treatment of a wide range of constituents of interest. Much work was performed by Adventus in the area of treatment of high-strength industrial wastewater, with concentrations as high as 3,000 mg/L NO3-N (nitrate as nitrogen). In recent years development focused on use of the technology for the treatment of nitrate from on-site treatment of domestic or septic waste water. In cases where aerobic treatment of this type of water is performed, once the biological oxygen demand (BOD) is primarily consumed, reduced forms of nitrogen such as ammonia or ammonium can be converted by nitrifying bacteria to first nitrite, and then nitrate. Discharging nitrate to the environment is coming under increased scrutiny for mainly two reasons. Nitrate in the blood stream of especially infants can cause Methemoglobinemia, a condition where oxygen is not used properly by the body. Thus, drinking water should not contain high levels of nitrate. An ecological impact of nitrate in surface water bodies is the promotion of eutrophication, a process where an excess of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus will result in algal blooms and the reduction of dissolved oxygen in the water.

The AQUAMEND Denitrification Unit, or ADU, has been designed and implemented using a patent pending process that provides significant advantages over other types of denitrification technologies. There are few technologies designed to deal specifically with nitrate for on-site wastewater treatment. One approach for reduction of nitrogen that is at a fundamental disadvantage in terms of reaching very low nitrogen levels is to cycle between aerobic and anoxic conditions. The BOD that is present in the water is used as the carbon source that is required for the denitrification zone, but the water will always contain some amount of either nitrate or ammonia, which can be later converted to nitrate in the environment. Another approach that has been used is to provide an over-abundance of a carbon source following a purely aerobic treatment system. Although this system is capable of reaching very low nitrogen levels, there is little control on the amount of carbon released, and thus an excess of BOD is likely to result. It is for these reasons that the ADU was designed to meet very low nitrogen and BOD levels.

ADUs are installed following aerobic treatment units, where virtually all the nitrogen is converted to nitrate. This influent is then passed through a highly efficient fixed-film denitrification region where the nitrate is removed. ADU Liquid Carbon (ADU LC) is added to the water in controlled excess. This ensures there is more than enough carbon to achieve essentially complete removal of nitrate. Once the nitrate is removed, the water is transferred to an aerobic fixed-film region where the excess of Liquid Carbon is removed, thereby preventing an overall increase in the BOD. Because the process is fixed-film, the suspended solids are retained in the reactors until such time that they are removed in a controlled fashion through an air sparging event. Approximately once every 3 to 6 months, a portion of the biomass in the reactors is dislodged and returned back to the septic tank of the treatment system. This results in very low total suspended solids (TSS) in the final effluent. Finally, due to the highly efficient design, the contact time required is very low. The denitrification process requires a design contact time of 2 hours based on the average flow, or 1 hour based on the peak flow, whichever is greater. The aerobic process requires half this time. Download Design Guide

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ADU Process Flow Diagram


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ADU Past Projects and Approvals

The ADU has been approved in Ontario, and is undergoing the approval process in North Carolina. Adventus will assist potential distributors and purchasers to obtain approval in other states and provinces.

Installed Project Number
Average Flow (GPD)
Peak Flow (GPD)
State or Province
1
3,700
<7,400
Ontario
2
5,300
13,200
Ontario
3
3,700
<7,400
Ontario


Pending Project Number
Average Flow (GPD)
Peak Flow (GPD)
State or Province
1
10,080
15,120
North Carolina
2
10,080
15,120
North Carolina
3
1,440
2,400
North Carolina
4
13,210
26,420
Ontario

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Find a Distributor

To obtain further information or a cost quotation, please find the state or province where the unit will be installed and contact the person indicated. Adventus is currently seeking distributors for all U.S. States and Canadian Provinces not listed below. Please contact David Hill to inquire about qualifying as a distributor.

State/Providence
Distributor
Contact
Ontario Make-Way Environmental Technologies, Inc. Bert Knip
p: (866) 625-3929 bert@makeway.ca
web: http://www.makeway.ca
 North Carolina Make-Way Environmental Technologies, Inc. Bert Knip
p: (866) 625-3929 bert@makeway.ca
web: http://www.makeway.ca 
 All Others Adventus David Hill
(905) 273-5374 ext. 233
David.Hill@adventustech.com
AQUAMEND ® is a registered trademark of Adventus Intellectual Property Inc. Patent Pending
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Remediation products Soil Remediation Groundwater Remediation