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ADU - Below Ground Unit

ADU - Above Ground Unit

Installation of Below Ground
Unit
|
 |
| The
Field |
On-site wastewater and
groundwater treatment |
| The Target
Constituent |
Nitrate |
| The Problem |
Aerobic treatment of domestic (septic)
wastewater leads to conversion of ammonia
and other forms of nitrogen to nitrate,
which is then discharged to groundwater or
surface water. Nitrate can cause
Methemoglobinemia, which affects the
ability of infants, in particular, to
utilize oxygen properly, and it can also
contribute to water body
eutrophication. |
| The Solution |
The ADU technology will reduce nitrate
to below standard detection limits. |
| The ADU Advantage |
Because of its unique patent pending
design, if operated as directed the ADU
will not only remove the nitrate, but also
maintain low BOD and solids levels. |
| The Expected
Result |
• NO3-N < 2.5 mg/L
• BOD < 10 mg/L
• TSS < 10 mg/L
• TN < 2.5 mg/L
|
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Description
The AQUAMEND® process has proven to be
successful for the treatment of a wide range of
constituents of interest. Much work was
performed by Adventus in the area of treatment
of high-strength industrial wastewater, with
concentrations as high as 3,000 mg/L NO3-N
(nitrate as nitrogen). In recent years
development focused on use of the technology
for the treatment of nitrate from on-site
treatment of domestic or septic waste water. In
cases where aerobic treatment of this type of
water is performed, once the biological oxygen
demand (BOD) is primarily consumed, reduced
forms of nitrogen such as ammonia or ammonium
can be converted by nitrifying bacteria to
first nitrite, and then nitrate. Discharging
nitrate to the environment is coming under
increased scrutiny for mainly two reasons.
Nitrate in the blood stream of especially
infants can cause Methemoglobinemia, a
condition where oxygen is not used properly by
the body. Thus, drinking water should not
contain high levels of nitrate. An ecological
impact of nitrate in surface water bodies is
the promotion of eutrophication, a process
where an excess of nutrients such as nitrogen
and phosphorus will result in algal blooms and
the reduction of dissolved oxygen in the water.
The AQUAMEND Denitrification
Unit, or ADU, has been designed and implemented
using a patent pending process that provides
significant advantages over other types of
denitrification technologies. There are few
technologies designed to deal specifically with
nitrate for on-site wastewater treatment. One
approach for reduction of nitrogen that is at a
fundamental disadvantage in terms of reaching
very low nitrogen levels is to cycle between
aerobic and anoxic conditions. The BOD that is
present in the water is used as the carbon
source that is required for the denitrification
zone, but the water will always contain some
amount of either nitrate or ammonia, which can
be later converted to nitrate in the
environment. Another approach that has been
used is to provide an over-abundance of a
carbon source following a purely aerobic
treatment system. Although this system is
capable of reaching very low nitrogen levels,
there is little control on the amount of carbon
released, and thus an excess of BOD is likely
to result. It is for these reasons that the ADU
was designed to meet very low nitrogen and BOD
levels.
ADUs are installed following
aerobic treatment units, where virtually all
the nitrogen is converted to nitrate. This
influent is then passed through a highly
efficient fixed-film denitrification region
where the nitrate is removed. ADU Liquid Carbon
(ADU LC) is added to the water in controlled
excess. This ensures there is more than enough
carbon to achieve essentially complete removal
of nitrate. Once the nitrate is removed, the
water is transferred to an aerobic fixed-film
region where the excess of Liquid Carbon is
removed, thereby preventing an overall increase
in the BOD. Because the process is fixed-film,
the suspended solids are retained in the
reactors until such time that they are removed
in a controlled fashion through an air sparging
event. Approximately once every 3 to 6 months,
a portion of the biomass in the reactors is
dislodged and returned back to the septic tank
of the treatment system. This results in very
low total suspended solids (TSS) in the final
effluent. Finally, due to the highly efficient
design, the contact time required is very low.
The denitrification process requires a design
contact time of 2 hours based on the average
flow, or 1 hour based on the peak flow,
whichever is greater. The aerobic process
requires half this time. Download
Design Guide
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ADU Process Flow
Diagram

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ADU Past Projects and Approvals
The ADU has been approved in Ontario, and is
undergoing the approval process in North
Carolina. Adventus will assist potential
distributors and purchasers to obtain approval
in other states and provinces.
|
Installed Project Number
|
Average Flow (GPD)
|
Peak Flow (GPD)
|
State or Province
|
|
1
|
3,700
|
<7,400
|
Ontario
|
|
2
|
5,300
|
13,200
|
Ontario
|
|
3
|
3,700
|
<7,400
|
Ontario
|
|
Pending Project Number
|
Average Flow (GPD)
|
Peak Flow (GPD)
|
State or Province
|
|
1
|
10,080
|
15,120
|
North Carolina
|
|
2
|
10,080
|
15,120
|
North Carolina
|
|
3
|
1,440
|
2,400
|
North Carolina
|
|
4
|
13,210
|
26,420
|
Ontario
|
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Find a Distributor
To obtain further information or a cost
quotation, please find the state or province
where the unit will be installed and contact
the person indicated. Adventus is currently
seeking distributors for all U.S. States and
Canadian Provinces not listed below. Please
contact David
Hill to inquire about qualifying as a
distributor.
|
State/Providence
|
Distributor
|
Contact
|
| Ontario |
Make-Way Environmental Technologies,
Inc. |
Bert Knip
p: (866) 625-3929 bert@makeway.ca
web: http://www.makeway.ca |
| North Carolina |
Make-Way Environmental Technologies,
Inc. |
Bert Knip
p: (866) 625-3929 bert@makeway.ca
web: http://www.makeway.ca |
| All Others |
Adventus |
David Hill
(905) 273-5374 ext. 233
David.Hill@adventustech.com |
AQUAMEND ® is a registered
trademark of Adventus Intellectual Property
Inc. Patent Pending
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